
Bun Rieu: Hanoi's Crab and Tomato Noodle Soup
A tart, tomato-red noodle soup built on freshwater paddy crab, with clouds of crab curd, fried tofu and a basket of raw herbs. Hanoi's classic morning bowl.
Turmeric-marinated fish grilled, then finished in a pan of hot fat at your table with a bale of dill, eaten over rice noodles with peanuts and shrimp paste.
Chả cá Lã Vọng is the rare Hanoi dish that is also a piece of theater. Firm white river fish, traditionally catfish, is cut into thick pieces and marinated in fresh turmeric, galangal and fermented rice, which turns it a deep yellow and gives it a faintly sour edge. It is grilled over charcoal until just set, then brought to your table in a pan of hot fat set over a burner, where it finishes cooking in front of you. At that point a startling quantity of dill and scallion goes in, wilts in seconds, and the smell fills the room. You assemble each mouthful yourself: a nest of cool rice vermicelli in your bowl, a piece of hot fish and a tangle of dill on top, roasted peanuts scattered over, fresh herbs, and a spoonful of mam tom, the fermented shrimp paste whipped with lime and sugar until it foams. It is more expensive than most Vietnamese street food and worth it, and unlike almost everything else in Hanoi, it is a sit-down meal with a rhythm of its own.
Main ingredients
A street in the Old Quarter is literally named after the dish, and this is where the tradition began well over a century ago. Expect old wooden interiors, a pan brought straight to the table and staff who will assemble the first bowl for you. Prices here are the highest in the city because of the location and the names, and reservations help on weekend evenings.
Around 150,000-250,000d per person (roughly US$6-10)
A short walk or a five-minute ride from the tourist core, this band of streets has places that Hanoians themselves use. The rooms are plainer, the portions tend to be more generous and the cooking follows the same turmeric, galangal and dill formula. A better value proposition if you care more about the food than the setting.
Around 120,000-180,000d per person (roughly US$5-7)
Further out, where the city has expanded, there are larger places set up for family groups rather than tourists. Portions are bigger, prices lower, and the pan usually arrives already sizzling. Worth the ten or fifteen minute ride if you are staying outside the Old Quarter or want to eat somewhere with room to breathe.
Around 100,000-160,000d per person (roughly US$4-6.50)
Typical price
~$4.5–$10 (120,000–250,000₫) Estimate per person, including noodles and herbs: roughly 120,000-180,000d (about US$5-7) outside the center, and 150,000-250,000d (about US$6-10) at the well-known Old Quarter places. Prices vary and premium fish costs more.
An estimate — the price moves with the place, the neighborhood and the hour.
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